A prescribed burn is conducted in the Steamboat Run neighborhood in 2022, to prevent a wildfire from potentially developing in the area. Photo by Tabitha Johnston

SHEPHERDSTOWN — The Jefferson County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (JCHSEM) is encouraging local residents to adopt wildfire preparedness strategies, as wildfires take place in West Virginia most often in the spring.

According to the West Virginia Department of Forestry, spring fire season takes place from March 1 through May 31 every year. State residents are prohibited from doing any burning, during that time, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.

“Wildfires are unpredictable and can spread quickly, putting homes and entire communities at risk,” said JCHSEM public affairs coordinator Stephen Rivera. “Understanding how to prepare beforehand, respond during and recover after a wildfire, are the most effective ways to protect yourself and loved ones. By taking proactive actions, you can be better prepared to respond swiftly and effectively, if a wildfire threatens.”

Rivera said that the first step in preparing for wildfires, is to remove items that would be likely to catch fire around a property.

“Reduce flammable materials in and around your house, by creating defensible space,” Rivera said. “This includes clearing brush, dead limbs and leaves within 30 to 100 feet of your property; pruning tree branches and shrubs at least 15 feet from chimneys or stovepipes; removing flammable vines and plants from exterior walls; and raking up debris under decks, porches and other structures.”

Another measure of preparation that should be taken, is to place important documents in a fireproof, waterproof safe and to create password-protected copies of those documents, which are stored on a secure, cloud-based service. Doing so will ensure the documents will be available, regardless of what disasters may arise in the future.

Preparing emergency packs is also a wise measure for people to take.

“Pack basic items you can grab quickly, if you need to evacuate. Make a checklist of important belongings to take, including items for people with disabilities, older adults and children,” Rivera said. “Wildfire smoke contains harmful pollutants that can affect your health. Ensure your emergency supplies include N95 respirator masks, to filter out harmful particles and protect yourself from inhaling smoke.”

He advised people wanting to see a list of recommended items, to visit the website ready.gov. Additionally, he recommended that local residents make evacuation plans, in the event that their homes are in the line of fire — or, in this case, wildfire.

“If you plan to evacuate by car, make sure to keep it fueled, in good condition and stocked with emergency supplies and a change of clothes,” Rivera said. “Identify a place away from home where you can go for an extended stay, such as with family or friends outside of the local area.”

To stay informed when dangerous situations, such as wildfires, arise in the area, sign up to receive Jefferson County’s emergency notifications on www.everbridge.com.